Friday, December 2, 2011

Young and Beginning Farmers

I'd like to give a special shout out to http://www.facebook.com/farmersarecool for giving me this idea.

The Facebook page listed above is a page promoting small, local farms.  I found this article there.  Don't worry if you don't want to click the link.  I'll quote it when necessary, but it is an interesting read and there is a video form of it as well.  I'm not familiar with the news source, but this seemed to be cut and dry, lacking any major bias.

To summarize, the story is about how new farmers are facing some tough realities in the market place.  "Accurate data are hard to come by, but a recent survey by organic farm networks found 78 percent of new farmers were not raised on farms."  The reason cited for this, at the very beginning of this article is a disdain for "industrial farming" and in all honesty, I commend the folks that are willing to do something about it.    I do, however see some flaws in the business model.

The main flaw I find:
"Demand for locally raised food is growing as well, into a business that is now worth at least $5 billion, according to the latest U.S. Department of Agriculture data.

It's still a drop in the bucket in the U.S. food supply. And many who venture into farming find the business realities are tougher than they thought. Maureen Moody says many burn out after a couple years and look for jobs with health benefits and retirement plans."

The business aspects of agriculture are not an easy science to understand. Today's markets have a lot of volatility and a lack of initial cash flow and income are difficult for somebody just out of college. As a graduate of the class of 2010, trust me, I know.

As a member of a farming family (my parents have 3 contract chicken houses and raise somewhere in the realm of just under 1,000 feeder calves per year) I may have had the blessing of knowing this before I got started. I guess I'm the industrial farmer disdained in the article. I, however, believe that it will take ALL types of agriculture to offer the choices consumers want in the future. Hopefully somebody can benefit from my business planning model below. This is not something that I thought up, but what my father did, what his father did and so on. I am lucky enough to be doing it now, and in the interest of agriculture, I'm willing to share. I'm also open to sharing more in depth specifics of the plans I have that maybe someone could apply to their situation on a person to person level.

The first 5-10 years of my business model are in a job that isn't necessarily high paying, but gives me enough income that I can pay electric bills, cell phone bills, gas bills, and still eat. Try to avoid travelling jobs unless you feel for certain that travel is during the off season. In a separate financial pool I keep my farm income. The farm income pays for expansion of the farm. Since I have a job to pay for my living expenses, I don't have to have a lot of income right now on the farm so I'm less exposed to high risk markets. I went from having no equity (I was $2,000 in the hole last year with 0 equitable assets) in 40 cows last year to having $10,000 net assets this year. I will have roughly 30% equity in 50 cows this year. Next year, my goal is to have 45% equity in my cattle, and in 5 years, I hope to have 50 cows with 100% equity. This allows me at least a hedge against periods with low income as I can have at least some operating credit against those cows. Currently, I don't own the land that houses those 50 cows. In the next 10 years, I plan to own the land where my cows are. It will probably be in an area where the market is better suited for my needs.

The downside to this system is pretty obvious. On any given week I can "work" anywhere from 45 hours to 100 hours depending on what needs to be done. The reason I say "work" is because I, at this stage, consider time on the farm to be an enjoyment rather than a job.  This is, however completely backward from the business model mentioned in the quote above.

The key in all of this is love what you do. If you truly love agriculture, you can make it work in all sorts of creative ways. This is not a business with cookie cutter molds of business practices. Marketing is the main game-changer in all farms from the ones with 5 chickens, 2 cows and a goat, along with a 5 acre garden to the feedlot that has a 100,000 head capacity. 



According to the USDA, half of all current farmers in the U.S. are expected to retire in the next decade.  With an agricultural population that is aging, agriculture will create opportunities that few other industries can offer. It is a great time for young people to get into agriculture and an even better time for them to get creative and raise the highest quality food possible in a successful business model.  

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Sparboe Farms Open Letter

An update on Sparboe Farms can be found here.  I must state gratitude to the President of Sparboe Farms for correcting the issues found.


To whom it may concern:

My name is Zachary Bray.  I'm a young, beginning farmer.  On Friday, November 18th, a video surfaced depicting what I would consider abusive actions against birds in the care of Sparboe Farms.  I state this as someone who has seen poultry from a first hand point of a view while my parents have 3 breeder houses for a competitor.

I have different emotions going through me as I see this video at different times.  Upon the first time I watched the video, I watched to verify that what I saw was abusive.  Upon the second time, I was angered.  The third time I watched this video I was ashamed.  I urge you to take a look at social media sometime in the near future.

The problem I find with this video is that now, not only are the actions of the individuals in this video reflections of those individuals, but will now be said to be reflections of "the industry."  This a false, at best logical leap of faith, that is being made.  The statement that this is just business as usual isn't just false, but disinformation in its finest moment.

Sparboe farms has put up a website and is putting a lot of money into their public relations to increase transparency.  They owe it to the rest of us to clean this mess up.  I also would like to see an apology to the industry overall, but most of all, I want to see that the employees depicted are never hired in animal agriculture again.  It's also time to see the US Poultry and Egg Association, along with other organizations within the industry to come to terms with a complete welfare package.  It's time for all of us to stand back and assess our own situations, and our own employees along with ourselves honestly.  Healthy livestock are productive livestock.  If we cannot honestly state that we are doing everything within our power to ensure, beyond a shadow of a doubt that our animals are as healthy and humanely treated as possible, that we seek out the assistance needed to solve this problem.

Sincerely,
Zachary Bray
Owner/Operator/Farmer
LZ Livestock Company, NC

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Post One...

Welcome to blogging by someone who refused to blog for a long time.  So if you're reading this, why would the most boring person in the world start a blog?  Well, here's the deal.  What you'll find here over time is probably a bunch of small texts that try to sum up long, complex, A.D.H.D. influenced thoughts.

I got the idea for the title on my drive home one day.  Every morning, I'm blessed in the fact that I feed cattle as the sun comes up (most of the time).  I then come home, I take a shower, grab my coffee mug, and I go to work in the corporate world.  I sit behind a computer all day.  The job I do isn't that bad, it can be stressful, but it pays the bills, and allows me to have working capital while building up some equity on the farm.

Right now, I do not foresee a move to full-time agriculture.  I'll tell how I got into agriculture in my next post.  My goal is to make these posts on Sundays.  We'll see how that goes.